How does hip pain develop in runners?
The hip is a complex joint where many structures converge. In runners, pain often arises from overuse, instability, or a disrupted movement pattern. These are the most common causes:
1. Hip impingement (FAI)
A pinching between the femur and the hip socket. You often feel a stabbing pain deep in the groin or side of the hip, especially when turning, accelerating, or after running.
2. Tendon complaints / gluteus medius tendinopathy
Pain on the outside of the hip, often due to overuse of the gluteal muscles. This is common in runners with weak hip stabilizers. The pain worsens when standing on one leg or climbing stairs.
3. Lower back and pelvic instability
Sometimes the cause of hip pain isn't in the hip itself. Instability in the lower back or pelvis can cause radiating pain in the hip region. Consider an imbalance between the abdominal, back, and gluteal muscles.
4. Muscle strains or shortened muscles
Excessive muscle tension or insufficient flexibility can cause complaints in the muscles around the hip (such as the hip flexor or piriformis), especially during tempo runs or hill training.