The difference between sports compression stockings, support stockings and therapeutic stockings and why size-customization is important
- Herzog Medical
Compression socks are everywhere these days. From running stores to online shops, various brands offer "sports compression socks." Yet, behind that single word, "compression," lies a world of difference. A stocking that safely and effectively supports sports activities must be able to do very different things than a simple support stocking from the drugstore.
That's why we explain in plain language in this article:
- What is the difference between sports compression stockings, support stockings and therapeutic elastic stockings (TEK).
- Why fit and pressure in sports compression socks are so crucial.
- And why Herzog Medical takes a completely different approach than brands that work with S/M/L sizes.
Support stocking, sports compression stocking or TEK: what exactly is it?
Are you looking forcompression stockingsYou'll soon encounter terms like support stocking, sports stocking, and TEK. These terms may seem similar, but they differ significantly in function, application, and quality, and it's important to understand these differences.
Compression stocking (colloquially known as compression stocking)
Many people use the term "support stocking" for anything that fits tightly around the leg. But that's not entirely accurate. A support stocking is essentially a light compression stocking without a medical classification. The pressure is low, not precisely defined, and varies by production line. It's fine for a long flight or mild swelling, but not suitable for serious sports activities.
Therapeutic
elastic stocking (TEK)
The TEK is the "real" medical stocking, prescribed by a general practitioner or specialist. This stocking must meet strict European
Comply with regulations, including precise pressure levels, controlled pressure gradients, and sizing at multiple measurement points. TEKs are measured at multiple points on the leg, and the size is never determined based on the shoe size.
Sports compression socks
These socks are specifically designed for sports training and recovery. But the sheer volume of available options makes things complicated for consumers: many brands label everything a "sports compression sock," even products that are essentially nothing more than a tight sock in three or more different sizes.
Why generic ready-made sizes (S/M/L) are not enough for sports
Athletes come in all shapes and sizes.
Think about:
- a sprinter with muscular calves
- a marathon runner with slender legs
- athletes of 1.60 meters or over 2 meters
- two athletes with the same shoe size, but completely different leg shapes.
However, many compression stockings are sold solely on the basis of generic units of measurement such as shoe size alone, sometimes supplemented with a measurement of the calf circumference
But compression works best when the pressure is precisely correct and applied to the right areas of the leg. If you only offer 2, 3, or 4 sizes, you can't possibly guarantee the same controlled pressure for everyone. You'll then get:
❌ too high pressure (risk of pinching)
❌ too low pressure (no effect)
❌ incorrect pressure gradient (which causes the whole principle of compression to be lost)
Why choose Herzog Medical compression stockings
Herzog Medical has been working according to medical standards from day one. This is to offer products that effectively contribute to performance, injury prevention, and recovery. Not because it's easier, but because athletes deserve a customized approach.
Our compression stockings:
- are measured at 5 points plus shoe size
determined (6 variables); - are available in 6 sizes,
3 shaft lengths and 3 ranges with foot sizes; - have an exact, controlled
pressure gradient that is identical for every size; - are used by doctors and therapists
recognized as a sports variant of medical compression; - are the only sports compression stockings that are MDR-registered.
What does the MDR registration mean for compression stockings?
TheMedical Device Regulation (MDR)is the strictest standard in Europe for medical devices.
A manufacturer may only carry MDR if:
- the stocking actually has the promised pressure
delivers (and that is demonstrable) - each stocking produced precisely
gives the same compression - every medical claim is substantiated with
studies - the sizing is medically responsible
- quality and safety in audits
are being checked
In short:A product with generic sizing cannot meet MDR requirements. This is precisely why true medical registration is only possible when sizing, printing, and quality are fully controlled.
Why fit is essential for athletes
A well-fitting compression stocking helps with:
✔ stabilizing muscles and tendons
✔ reducing muscle damage
✔ faster removal of waste products (faster recovery)
✔ less shock load on the lower leg
✔ fewer injuries such as shin splints, Achilles tendonitis and calf problems
Team NL athletes and top athletes from theathletics,football,cyclingand many other sports use Herzog socks for precisely these reasons. They primarily choose a precise, reliable medical product that works.
The conclusion in one sentence
Compression only works if the pressure is correct, and that's not possible with generic, off-the-shelf sizes. That's precisely the approach Herzog Medical has been using for years.
Discover your personal size?Go to the size app
